๐Ÿซ Secondary School Guide

Supporting Your Child
with Dyslexia

Practical, jargon-free advice to help your teen thrive at school and at home โ€” produced by our school.

๐Ÿ“š Reading Tips
โœ๏ธ Spelling Help
๐Ÿ’ป Tech Tools
๐ŸŽฏ RACE Supports
๐Ÿ”— Useful Resources
๐Ÿ“‹

Assessment & School Planning

Your child should have a Dyslexia Assessment Report from an educational psychologist. This report includes specific recommendations for school support.


This assessment should be given to our school's SEN (Special Educational Needs) department as early as possible, so that together we can go through the recommendations and put the right supports in place.

๐ŸŽ“

RACE โ€“ Exam Accommodations

The Reasonable Accommodations in Certificate Examinations (RACE) scheme supports students in Junior Cert and Leaving Cert. Talk to our school's SEN department well before exams.

๐Ÿ’ปWord Processor or Laptop
๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธA Reader or Scribe
โฑ๏ธExtra Time (if justified)
โœ…Spelling & Grammar Allowances
๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Self-Advocacy Skills

Help your teen to:

  • Speak up for their learning needs
  • Understand their Dyslexia Report
  • Request supports independently when reading
  • Talk to the school Guidance Counsellor if emotional strain emerges

โœ… Parent Action Checklist

Progress: 0 / 6
1

Fluency AND Comprehension Together

Fluency isn't just speed โ€” it's accuracy, expression, and understanding.

Read in short, manageable chunks rather than long passages. After reading, ask low-pressure questions like "What was that about?" instead of testing details. Use audiobooks alongside print so they connect meaning with text.
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2

Paired Reading

Works well for teens if handled casually โ€” read the same text together aloud.

Stay in sync. Let them take over when confident. If they struggle, gently rejoin without calling attention to mistakes. This builds rhythm and reduces anxiety around getting stuck.
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3

Repeated Reading

Re-reading improves fluency โ€” but only if it doesn't feel like punishment.

Revisit short passages (100โ€“200 words). Aim for 2โ€“4 re-reads max, focusing on smoother delivery each time. Use texts that matter to them โ€” sports articles, song lyrics, game guides.
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4

Assistive Technology

For secondary students, this is often the biggest unlock.

Text-to-speech tools like Microsoft Immersive Reader reduce cognitive load. Audiobooks via Audible or Libby (free through Irish libraries). Encourage following along in the text while listening.
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5

Subject-Specific Vocabulary

Secondary school texts get dense quickly.

Pre-teach difficult words before reading assignments. Practice reading key terms aloud โ€” especially for science or history. Create a personal "word bank" for each subject.
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6

Model Fluent Reading

It's not just for younger kids โ€” occasionally read aloud to them.

Try articles, news, or even exam texts. Demonstrate pacing, tone, and phrasing. Keep it age-appropriate so it doesn't feel patronising โ€” this normalises reading as enjoyable.
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7

Normalise Slower Reading Speed

Trying to "speed up" too early can backfire.

Emphasise that understanding matters more than speed. Allow extra time for homework involving reading. Avoid comparing them to peers or siblings. Fluency improves with accuracy and confidence first.
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8

Alternative Ways to Engage

Reading fluency can grow indirectly.

Discuss books, shows, or articles verbally. Use subtitles on TV โ€” this reinforces word recognition. Let them read along with scripts, lyrics, or interactive content.
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9

Keep Motivation High

Teenagers disengage quickly if reading feels like failure.

Let them choose what they read whenever possible. Use real-world materials โ€” menus, websites, instructions. Fluency gains in dyslexia are usually gradual, not dramatic. Progress often shows first as reduced frustration.
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1

Focus on Patterns, Not Memorisation

Group words by spelling patterns (-tion, -ough, -ible) to build recognition.

This helps build recognition of common structures rather than relying on memory alone. Patterns are far more powerful than rote learning for students with dyslexia.
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2

Multisensory Techniques

Engage more than one sense at a time.

Say the word aloud, trace it in sand or on paper, then write it. This strengthens memory pathways and is backed by strong research in dyslexia support.
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3

Break Words into Chunks

Long words become more manageable: in-for-ma-tion

Breaking into syllables or morphemes reduces overwhelm and helps with both spelling and pronunciation. Write each chunk in a different colour for added visual support.
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4

Encourage Overlearning

Students with dyslexia often need more repetition than peers.

Revisit tricky words regularly, even after they seem "learned." Short, frequent practice sessions (5 min daily) beat long occasional ones. Use flashcards or digital tools.
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5

Build a Personalised Spelling List

Focus on words they actually use in school and daily life.

A notebook of commonly misspelled words makes practice more relevant. Organise by subject โ€” science words, history words, everyday words. Review together weekly.
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6

Use Assistive Technology

Spellcheckers and text-to-speech tools reduce frustration.

Tools reinforce correct spelling through exposure and feedback. Microsoft Immersive Reader, Grammarly, and Read&Write by Texthelp are especially helpful for Irish students.
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7

Play Spelling Games

Word searches, Scrabble-style games, or quick-fire quizzes.

Turn practice into something enjoyable. Apps like Quizlet let you create custom word sets. Even playing Wordle together daily builds pattern recognition!
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8

Teach Rules โ€” But with Flexibility

Introduce rules, but explain that English has many exceptions.

Rules like "i before e except after c" are a helpful starting point. But always acknowledge when rules don't apply โ€” this prevents confusion and builds realistic expectations.
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9

Celebrate Effort, Not Just Accuracy

Recognising effort builds confidence and resilience.

Spelling can be particularly challenging. Focus praise on improvement and effort, not just correct answers. A chart showing progress over weeks can be very motivating.
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๐Ÿ“

Useful High-Frequency Words

Tap any word to highlight it for practice focus.

๐Ÿซ Everyday School Words
becausefriendpeopleschoolanswerquestiondifferentimportantexampleremembercompletedescribe
โš ๏ธ Commonly Misspelled
definitelyseparateenvironmentnecessarybusinessprobablybelievethoughthroughthoughtwhichwhere
๐ŸŽ“ Academic / Instruction Words
analysedescribeexplaincomparecontrastdiscussevaluateidentifysummariseconclude
๐Ÿ”ค Tricky Pattern Words (-tion, -sion)
actionstationeducationinformationconfusiondecisionspecialofficialsocial
๐Ÿ“–

Read&Write by Texthelp

Text-to-speech, word prediction, and reading support. Widely used in our school.

๐ŸŽง

Audiobooks

Audible, Libby (free via Irish library card), and Borrowbox โ€” follow along in text while listening.

๐ŸŽค

Voice Typing

Google Docs voice typing or Apple Dictation โ€” reduces the writing barrier for essays.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ

Graphic Organisers

Mind-mapping tools like MindMeister or paper-based diagrams help structure ideas visually.

๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ

C-Pen Reader

Scans printed text and reads it aloud. Excellent for exams and textbooks.

๐Ÿ”Š

Microsoft Immersive Reader

Free in Word, Teams & OneNote. Reads aloud, spaces text, and highlights words as they're read.

๐Ÿƒ

Quizlet

Create custom flashcard sets for spellings, definitions, and subject vocabulary. Free tier available.

๐Ÿง 

Grammarly

AI writing assistant that catches spelling and grammar errors in real time.

๐Ÿ’ก

Getting Started with School Tech

Check the Assistive Technology guidance from our school for information on what is available and permitted. Our school's SEN department can also advise on which tools are approved for use during State exams under RACE accommodations.


The NCSE (ncse.ie) provides a list of useful apps for literacy and learning โ€” updated regularly.

๐ŸŒŸ

Dyslexia Strengths to Celebrate

Research consistently shows that many people with dyslexia have remarkable strengths. Remind your teen of these:

  • ๐ŸŽจ Creative & artistic thinking
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Strong problem-solving skills
  • ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Excellent verbal communication
  • ๐ŸŒ Big-picture thinking
  • ๐Ÿค Strong empathy & people skills
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Entrepreneurial mindset
  • ๐Ÿƒ Resilience & determination
  • ๐Ÿ” Attention to detail in areas of interest
๐Ÿง 

Supporting Emotional Health at Home

  • Avoid comparisons โ€” never compare to siblings, peers, or "how you were at that age"
  • Praise effort and progress, not just results or grades
  • Let them choose what to read and how to engage with learning when possible
  • Talk openly about dyslexia โ€” understanding it reduces shame and builds identity
  • Celebrate small wins โ€” fluency gains in dyslexia are gradual, not dramatic
  • Notice signs of anxiety โ€” school refusal, stomachaches before tests, avoidance of reading
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผ

When to Seek Extra Support

If emotional strain emerges, consider talking to the school Guidance Counsellor. Signs to watch for:

  • Persistent avoidance of school or homework
  • Increased frustration or anger around reading/writing tasks
  • Drop in self-esteem or negative self-talk ("I'm stupid")
  • Social withdrawal or anxiety around schoolwork

You don't have to wait until it becomes a crisis โ€” early conversations with school staff are always welcome.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช

Dyslexia Ireland

Information on assessment and supports. Details of workshops and courses for parents and students. News on changes in exam accommodations.

dyslexia.ie
๐ŸŽ“

Dyslexia Hub Ireland

An online learning hub by Dyslexia Ireland with practical videos on supporting schoolwork, emotional wellbeing, technology, and secondary school strategies.

dyslexiahub.ie
๐Ÿง‘

Adult Dyslexia Hub Ireland

Targeted support and information for adults with dyslexia โ€” useful for older teens and parents too.

adultdyslexiahub.ie
๐Ÿ›๏ธ

AHEAD

Focuses on supports in Further and Higher Education โ€” assistive technology, reader services, and planning for college or PLC courses.

ahead.ie
๐Ÿ“‹

NCSE โ€“ National Council for Special Education

Provides lists of useful apps for literacy and learning, plus information on supports for students with special educational needs.

ncse.ie
๐ŸŒฟ

Gaeloideachas โ€“ Dyslexia as Gaeilge

Resources and guidance for supporting dyslexia through Irish โ€” particularly useful for Gaelscoil and Gaelcholรกiste families.

gaeloideachas.ie/dyslexia
๐ŸŒ

Dyslexia@Bay

A comprehensive resource site for parents, including information on special education services and curated helpful websites.

dyslexia-at-bay.com
๐Ÿ“ž

Talk to Our School's SEN Department

Your first and most important contact is our school's SEN (Special Educational Needs) team. They can:

  • Explain what supports are already in place
  • Help you apply for RACE exam accommodations
  • Point you to our school's Assistive Technology resources
  • Connect you with the Guidance Counsellor if needed